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Osvetnik-class submarine
The ''Osvetnik''-class consisted of two submarines built by Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire, Nantes, France for the navy of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) and were launched in 1928–1929. Named ''Osvetnik'' (Nemesis) and ''Smeli'' (Daring), they were built to a partial double hull Simonot design similar to the French ''Circé''-class. The ''Osvetnik''-class was the second class of submarines to serve in the Royal Yugoslav Navy, and joined the two larger British-made ''Hrabri''-class submarines to make up the pre-war Yugoslav submarine force. They were armed with six torpedo tubes, one gun, and one anti-aircraft gun, and could dive to .
Prior to World War II both submarines participated in cruises to Mediterranean ports. Both submarines were captured by Italian forces at the Bay of Kotor during the German-led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941. After refit, they saw service as experimental and training vessels with the Regia Marina as ''Francesco Rismondo'' and ''Antonio Bajamonti'' respectively. They were both scuttled in September 1943 following the Italian surrender, ''Francesco Rismondo'' by the Germans following her capture, and ''Antonio Bajamonti'' by the Italians themselves.
==Description and construction==
The ''Osvetnik''-class was built for the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) by the Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire company at Nantes, France. Their design was based on a partial double hull Simonot design, similar to the French ''Circé''-class. They had an overall length of , a beam of , and a surfaced draught of . Their surfaced displacement was ( submerged), and their crews consisted of 43 officers and enlisted men.
They had two shafts driven by two MAN (Maschinenfabrik) diesel engines or two Nancy electric motors. The diesel engines were rated at and the electric motors at , and they were designed to reach a top speed of under diesel power and on their electric motors. The ''Osvetnik''-class were able to dive to a depth of , and had a surface range of at , and at submerged. They were armed with six torpedo tubes (four bow-mounted, two stern-mounted), one gun, and one anti-aircraft gun.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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